Cloning - Well, Split My Embryo! :: Cloning Argumentative Persuasive Argument

Cloning Well, Split My Embryo Genetic engineering, altering the inherited characteristics of an organism in apredetermined way, by introducing into it a piece of the genic vapiderial ofanother organism.  Genetic engineering offers the consent of cures for manyinherited diseases, once the problem of low efficiencies of effective transferof transmissibleal material is overcome.  some other development has been the refinement of the technique called cloning,which produces large numbers of genetically identical individuals bytransplanting whole cell nuclei.  With other techniques scientists can isolatesections of deoxyribonucleic acid representing single genes, determine their nucleotide sequences,and reproduce them in the laboratory.  This offers the possibility of creatingentirely new genes with commercially or medically desirable properties. While the potential benefits of genetic engineering are considerable, so may bethe potential dangers.  For ex ample, the introduction of cancer-causing genesinto a common infectious organism, such as the influenza virus, could behazardous. We present come to believe that all human beings are equal but even more firmly,we are taught to believe each one of us is unique.  Is that topic undercut bycloning? That is, if you can deliberately make any number of copies of anindividual, is each one special?  How special can clones feel, knowing they werereplicated analogous smile buttons.  We arent just our genes, were a wholecollection of our experiences, says Albert Jonsen.  But the idea, he adds,raises a host of issues, from the fantastic to the profound. When anesthesia was discovered in the 19th century, there was a speculation thatit would rob humans of the transforming experience of suffering.  When threedecades ago, James Watson and Francis Crick unraveled the genetic code, populardiscussion turned not to the new hope for vanquishing disease but to the spectero f genetically engineered races of supermen and worker drones.  Later, thearrival of organ transplants set people brooding about a world of clankingFrankensteins, welded together made from used parts. Already there are thousands of frozen embryos sitting in liquid nitrogen storagearound the country.  Suppose somebody valued to advertise cloned embryos byshowing pictures of already born children like a product, says Prof. RuthMacklin, of New Yorks Albert Einstein College of medicine, who specializes inhuman reproduction. Splitting an embryo mat seem a great technological leap, but in a world whereembryos are already created in test tubes, its a baby step.  The contemporarychallenge in reproductive medicine is not to produce more embryos but toidentify healthy ones and get them to grow in the womb.  Using genetic tests,doctors can now screen embryonic cells for hereditary diseases.